028

Few-body gravity

Three equal masses on one figure of eight, drawn from Newton's law alone.

Field

Detail

Study

028

Chapter

Fields and dynamics

Equation

aᵢ = G Σⱼ≠ᵢ mⱼ (pⱼ − pᵢ) / |pⱼ − pᵢ|³

What moves

time; the three bodies and the pull between them

Structure

Loop

Colour means

time

Three equal masses on one figure of eight, drawn from Newton's law alone.

Three bright points chase each other around a figure of eight. Cyan lines join each pair, and the brightest line is the strongest pull at that instant. A grey trace follows each body and fades. Every position comes from Newton’s law: each body accelerates towards the others in proportion to their mass and inversely with the square of the distance.

Each study takes one equation and lets the computed result move.